Resource Management in E-health Systems

نویسنده

  • Qinghua Shen
چکیده

E-health systems are the information and communication systems deployed to improve quality and efficiency of public health services. Within E-health systems, wearable sensors are deployed to monitor physiology information not only in hospitals, but also in our daily lives under all types of activities; wireless body area networks (WBANs) are adopted to transmit physiology information to smartphones; and cloud servers are utilized for timely diagnose and disease treatment. The integrated services provided by E-health systems could be more convenient, reliable, patient centric and bring more economic healthcare services. Despite of many benefits, e-health systems face challenges among which resource management is the most important one as wearable sensors are energy and computing capability limited, and medical information has stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements in terms of delay and reliability. This thesis presents resource management mechanisms, including transmission power allocation schemes for wearable sensors, Medium Access Control (MAC) for WBANs, and resource sharing schemes among cloud networks, that can efficiently exploit the limited resources to achieve satisfactory QoS. First, we address how wearable sensors could energy efficiently transmit medical information with stringent QoS requirements to a smart phone. We first investigate how to provide worst-case delay provisioning for vital physiology information. Sleep scheduling and opportunistic channel access are exploited to reduce energy consumption in idle listening and increase energy efficiency. Considering dynamic programming suffers from curse of dimensionality, Lyapunov optimization formulation is established to derive a low complexity two-step transmission power allocation algorithm. We analyze the conditions under which the proposed algorithm could guarantee worst-case delay. We then investigate the impacts of peak power constraint and statistical QoS provisioning. An optimal transmission power allocation scheme under a peak power constraint is derived, and followed by an efficient calculation method. Applying duality gap analysis, we characterize the upper bound of the extra average transmission power incurred due a peak power constraint. We demonstrate that when the peak power constraint is stringent, the proposed constant power scheme is suitable for wearable sensors for its performance is close to optimal. Further, we show that the peak power constraint is the bottleneck for wearable sensors to provide stringent statistical QoS provisioning. Second, WBANs can provide low-cost and timely healthcare services and are expected to be widely adopted in hospitals. We develop a centralized MAC layer resource management scheme for WBANs, with a focus on inter-WBAN interference mitigation and sensor

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Development and Resources Distribution Structure in Political Systems

Distribution and allocation of resources is affected by factors such as values, norms, social stratifications, ideology, information, coercion, political challenges, and even external factors. This finding means that there is always a fundamental tendency to redirect resources toward political goals instead of public interests and development. Because the resource structure is strongly influenc...

متن کامل

Does “Flattening the Curve” Affect Critical Care Services Delivery for COVID-19? A Global Health Perspective

During this coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic, nations are taking bold measures to mitigate the spread of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in order to avoid the overwhelming its critical care facilities. While these “flattening the curve” initiatives are showing signs of impeding the potential surge in COVID-19 cases, it is not known whet...

متن کامل

Does Management Really Matter? And If so, to Who?; Comment on “Management Matters: A Leverage Point for Health Systems Strengthening in Global Health”

The editorial is commendable and I agree with many of the points raised. Management is an important aspect of health system strengthening which is often overlooked. In order to build the capacity of management, we need to consider other factors such as, the environment within which managers work, their numbers, support systems and distribution. Effective leadership is an issue which cannot be o...

متن کامل

How e-learning creates new opportunities in hospital settings? Innovations in a low resource setting

Background: E-learning and telemedicine have become common methods in changing and developing medical education and clinical processes. The purpose of this study was to describe the innovations of blending e-Learning into the educational and medical processes of hospital services Methods: The process of action research included plan, act, observation and reflection was followed. Implementation,...

متن کامل

Cholecystectomy and Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs): Patient Classification and Hospital Reimbursement in 11 European Countries

Background As part of the EuroDRG project, researchers from eleven countries (i.e. Austria, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Spain) compared how their Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRG) systems deal with cholecystectomy patients. The study aims to assist surgeons and national authorities to optimize their DRG systems.   Methods National or region...

متن کامل

Exploring the infrastructures for establishment of electronic municipality (e-municipality) in metropolis city of Tabriz

The purpose of this study is to explore infrastructures for establishment of electronic municipality in metropolis city of Tabriz. Thisis a descriptive survey and it is an applied one in terms of goal .Total sample consisted of total number of 120 employees in Statistics and Information Technology Department of municipality as well as those working in related sections to information technolog...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015